Bell Ringer: Origin and Impact of Title IX Legislation

President Nixon signed Title IX into law in June 1972, prohibiting sex discrimination in any education program receiving federal money—most notably sports. These clips provide background information on the legislation, discuss the role of former U.S. Commerce Secretary Barbara Franklin, and the impact that President Nixon’s administration had on equity for women.

Grades 6-12
Executive Branch/Presidency
Media

Bell Ringer: Voter Turnout

Voter turnout, or the choice by voters whether or not to participate in a given election, is impacted by a variety of factors. These factors include voter demographics (personal characteristics), political efficacy (the sense that one’s vote is important and impactful), structural barriers (such as voter registration laws and voting procedures), and type of election (midterm versus presidential).

Grades 11, 12, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Voting, Elections, Politics
Media